Hard Money Lenders by State

Home / Bridge loans / What is a bridge loan?

What is a bridge loan?

A bridge loan is short-term financing that covers the gap between buying one property and selling another, or until long-term financing replaces it. Federal rules describe a temporary or bridge loan with a term of 12 months or less. Investor bridge loans run longer, such as 13 or 19 months at Lima One, and are usually interest only.

By Marcus Whitfield. Updated October 29, 2026.

Bridge loans at a glance

  1. Federal consumer term12 months or less
  2. Lima One Bridge Plus13 or 19 months
  3. Highest leverage100% of cost (Ternus, LendingOne, CoreVest)
  4. PaymentsUsually interest only
Compare lenders
On this page
  1. Bridge loan definition
  2. How does a bridge loan work?
  3. Homeowner vs investor bridge loans
  4. Investor bridge loan terms by lender
  5. Bridge loan vs conventional loan
  6. Pros and cons
  7. How to qualify for a bridge loan
  8. Bridge loan example: loan size and interest
  9. When an investor bridge loan makes sense
  10. Questions to ask a bridge lender
  11. Alternatives to a bridge loan
  12. Related guides
  13. Frequently asked questions

Based on each lender's published information; we did not apply for loans.

Bridge loan definition

A bridge loan is a short-term loan that carries you from one transaction to the next: you buy before you sell, or you buy now and replace the loan with long-term financing later. The loan is secured by real estate and is repaid in one payment when you sell or refinance.

Federal lending rules give the closest thing to an official definition. Regulation Z excludes from its ability-to-repay requirements (paragraphs (c) through (f)) "a temporary or 'bridge' loan with a term of 12 months or less, such as a loan to finance the purchase of a new dwelling where the consumer plans to sell a current dwelling within 12 months ..." (12 CFR 1026.43(a)(3)(ii)). That describes the homeowner version. Investors use the same idea on rental and resale properties, with loans that usually run longer.

How does a bridge loan work?

How an investor bridge loan works, in four steps1Close on thepropertySized on cost or value:Ternus lends up to 100%LTC, capped at 70% ofas-is value.2Pay interestonlyLima One's Bridge Plusruns 13 or 19 months,interest only, noprepayment penalty.3Stabilize or getready to sellNo rehab budget: LimaOne says its bridge loandoes not include rehabfunds.4Exit: sell orrefinanceRefinance into a rentalloan; Kiavi allowsrental cash-outimmediately on itsHow an investor bridge loan works, in four steps1Close on the propertySized on cost or value: Ternus lends up to100% LTC, capped at 70% of as-is value.2Pay interest onlyLima One's Bridge Plus runs 13 or 19 months,interest only, no prepayment penalty.3Stabilize or get ready to sellNo rehab budget: Lima One says its bridgeloan does not include rehab funds.4Exit: sell or refinanceRefinance into a rental loan; Kiavi allowsrental cash-out immediately on its bridgeloans.
Investor bridge loan lifecycle. Figures from Ternus, Lima One and Kiavi's own pages, read October 29, 2026.

The lender sizes the loan on the property, you pay interest only during the term, and the loan is paid off by a sale or a refinance. A bridge loan differs from a fix-and-flip loan mainly in the rehab money: Lima One describes its bridge loan as like a fix-and-flip loan in length and interest-only structure, but without rehab funds. If the property needs major work, see fix-and-flip loans instead.

Homeowner vs investor bridge loans

Investor bridge loan compared with a homeowner bridge loanInvestor bridge loanSecured by an investment property, not yourhomeSized on the property: up to 85% LTV at LimaOne (80% in its FAQ)No W-2s or pay stubs at LendingOneBusiness-purpose credit is exempt fromRegulation Z (12 CFR 1026.3(a))Homeowner bridge loanBuys a new home before the current one sellsConsumer credit secured by a dwellingA term of 12 months or less is exempt fromthe ability-to-repay rule (12 CFR 1026.43)That exemption covers only paragraphs (c)through (f) of the ruleInvestor bridge loan compared with a homeowner bridge loanInvestor bridge loanSecured by an investment property, notyour homeSized on the property: up to 85% LTV atLima One (80% in its FAQ)No W-2s or pay stubs at LendingOneBusiness-purpose credit is exempt fromRegulation Z (12 CFR 1026.3(a))Homeowner bridge loanBuys a new home before the current onesellsConsumer credit secured by a dwellingA term of 12 months or less is exemptfrom the ability-to-repay rule (12 CFRThat exemption covers only paragraphs(c) through (f) of the rule
Investor terms from Lima One and LendingOne; federal rules from 12 CFR 1026.3(a) and 1026.43(a)(3)(ii).

Homeowner bridge loans are consumer credit. Investor bridge loans are business-purpose credit, which 12 CFR 1026.3(a) exempts from Regulation Z, so lenders can size them on the property instead of your income. If you plan to live in the property, read owner-occupied hard money loans first.

Investor bridge loan terms by lender

LenderLeverageTermLoan sizeMin creditOther terms
Lima One Capital (Bridge Plus)Up to 85% LTV (its FAQ says up to 80%)13 or 19 months$100K to $5M700Interest only; no prepayment penalty; cash-out options; no rehab funds
TernusUp to 100% LTC, not to exceed 70% of as-is valueNot statedNot stated660Rent-ready investment properties; no appraisal required; $0 prepayment penalty
LendingOneUp to 100% LTC or 80% ARVNot statedNot statedNot statedStressed or rent-ready condition; no W-2s or pay stubs; appraisal in-house or waived
CoreVestUp to 100% of cost, 75% of valueNot stated$75K to $2M+Not statedNo DSCR requirement; no prepayment penalty

From each lender's own website, read October 29, 2026. "Not stated" means the pages we read do not say. Terms change; confirm with the lender. Not financial advice.

More bridge programs, costs and exit planning are on the bridge loans compared page.

Bridge loan vs conventional loan

LendingOne publishes its own side-by-side comparison. Its figures describe its bridge program and its view of conventional loans:

Bridge loan (LendingOne)Conventional loan (LendingOne's description)
Property conditionStressed or rent-readyTurn-key
LeverageUp to 100% LTC or 80% ARVTypically 70-80% LTV
Income verificationNo W-2s or pay stubsFull income documentation
AppraisalsIn-house or waivedThird-party appraisals often required
Best suited forInvestors, flippers, builders and developersHomeowners or long-term buy-and-hold

Pros and cons

ProsCons
Close on a property that a conventional lender will not finance yet (stressed or not stabilized)Short term: you need a sale or refinance lined up
Sized on the property; LendingOne asks for no W-2s or pay stubsInterest-only payments do not pay down the balance
Lima One's Bridge Plus and CoreVest's bridge loans carry no prepayment penaltyNo rehab money at Lima One; renovations need a fix-and-flip loan
Leverage up to 100% of cost at Ternus, LendingOne and CoreVestCaps on as-is value (70% at Ternus) can cut the loan

How to qualify for a bridge loan

Credit and property

Lima One asks for a 700 credit score on Bridge Plus and Ternus a 660 minimum. Ternus lends on rent-ready properties; LendingOne accepts stressed or rent-ready condition.

Exit plan

Show how you will repay: a sale price backed by comparable sales, or a refinance the new lender will size high enough. Check the takeout lender's limits with the DSCR calculator before you close.

Bridge loan example: loan size and interest

A rent-ready rental bought for $250,000 that appraises at $250,000 as is. Each lender's published cap sets the loan; interest is shown at an example rate of 8.90% (Easy Street Capital's advertised starting rate, because Lima One and Ternus do not publish a bridge rate), interest only, for Lima One's two term lengths.

LenderPublished capLoanYour cash before costsMonthly interest at 8.90%13 months19 months
Lima One Bridge Plus85% LTV$212,500$37,500$1,576.04$20,489$29,945
Ternus100% LTC, max 70% of as-is value$175,000$75,000$1,297.92$16,873$24,660

Ternus advertises up to 100% of cost, but its 70% as-is cap sets the loan when the price equals the value, so you bring $75,000 before costs. Lima One's 85% cap (from its program highlights) leaves $37,500. A 19-month term costs $9,456 more interest than 13 months on the Lima One loan, which is why the exit date matters as much as the rate. Points, title and insurance come on top. Lima One's FAQ gives 80% LTV and says not all properties qualify for maximum leverage, which would make the loan $200,000 and your cash $50,000.

When an investor bridge loan makes sense

  • A rent-ready property you need to close on fast. Ternus's bridge program is built for rent-ready investment properties, sized on cost and as-is value.
  • A property that is not stabilized yet. LendingOne accepts stressed or rent-ready condition, where a conventional lender wants turn-key.
  • A short hold before a rental loan. Kiavi lets you pull rental cash-out immediately when you refinance one of its own bridge loans, instead of waiting 90 days.

Questions to ask a bridge lender

QuestionWhat lenders publish
What is the term, and can it be extended?Lima One offers 13 or 19 months; your sale or refinance has to land inside the term.
Is the loan capped on as-is value?Ternus lends up to 100% of cost but never more than 70% of as-is value.
Is there a prepayment penalty?Lima One Bridge Plus and CoreVest say there is none.
Do you need a third-party appraisal?LendingOne says appraisals are in-house or waived.
Is there a DSCR test?CoreVest's single-asset bridge loan has no DSCR requirement.
Can I refinance with you afterwards?Kiavi allows rental cash-out immediately on its own bridge loans.
What credit score do you need?700 for Lima One Bridge Plus; 660 at Ternus.

Alternatives to a bridge loan

  • Fix-and-flip loan: adds rehab funds paid in draws. See fix-and-flip loans compared.
  • DSCR rental loan: a 30-year loan if the property already rents. See DSCR loans.
  • Cash-out refinance of a property you own: raise the cash before you buy. See DSCR cash-out refinance.
  • For homeowners: a home equity line of credit or a sale-contingent offer avoids carrying two loans.

Which fits depends on the property's condition and your exit. If it needs a renovation budget, use a fix-and-flip loan; if it already rents at a ratio the lender accepts, go straight to a DSCR loan and skip a second set of closing costs; if you need to close fast on a property that is not yet stabilized, a bridge loan buys time.

Frequently asked questions

What is a bridge loan?

A short-term loan, secured by real estate, that covers the gap until you sell a property or replace the loan with long-term financing. Regulation Z describes the homeowner version as a temporary or bridge loan with a term of 12 months or less.

How hard is it to get a bridging loan?

For investors it turns on the property and your exit more than your income: LendingOne asks for no W-2s or pay stubs. Credit still matters; Lima One asks for 700 on Bridge Plus and Ternus 660.

How much would a $300,000 bridging loan cost?

At Easy Street Capital's advertised 8.90% starting rate on its fix-and-flip and bridge product, interest only on $300,000 is $2,225 a month, or $26,700 over 12 months, plus 0 to 2 points ($0 to $6,000) and a $1,995 document fee. Title, insurance and closing costs come on top, and your rate depends on your file.

Do bridge loans have prepayment penalties?

Investor bridge loans often do not: Lima One's Bridge Plus and CoreVest's bridge loans carry no prepayment penalty. Ask before you sign, because you plan to repay a bridge loan early by design.

What are the alternatives to a bridge loan?

Investors can use a fix-and-flip loan (adds rehab funds), a DSCR rental loan if the property already rents, or a cash-out refinance of a property they own. Homeowners often use a home equity line of credit or a sale-contingent offer.